Directive 2010/30/EU Directive 2010/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of May 19, 2010 on the labeling and standardized information on the consumption of energy and other resources of energy-related products (2023)

Indicator Specification Filed Progress of energy efficiency in Europe The ODEX index measures the progress of energy efficiency in key sectors (industry, transport, households and services) and across all end-users. For each sector, the index is calculated as a weighted average of the sub-sector indices of progress in energy efficiency observed over a period of time. Subsectors refer to industries or sectors from services or end uses to housing or modes of transportation. The indices of the subsectors are calculated from the changes in energy consumption indicators measured in physical units (for example, tons of steel, ton-km for freight transport, kWh/device, m² for offices, etc. ). ODEX provides a better indicator of energy efficiency progress than the most commonly used monetary indicators from a policy evaluation perspective.

Indicator specification Archived Overview of electricity production and use in Europe Total gross electricity production includes gross electricity production at all types of power plants. Gross electricity production at the plant level is defined as the current measured at the output of the main transformers, that is, H. Electricity consumption in the auxiliary systems of the installation and in the transformers is included. Fuel-based power generation is the gross generation of electricity from power plants using the following fuels: coal and lignite, oil, nuclear, natural gas and by-product gas, renewables (wind, hydro, biomass and waste, solar, photovoltaic and geothermal) and other fuels The latter includes electricity from power plants that are not accounted for elsewhere, for example B. those fed by certain types of industrial waste that are not classified as renewable. Other fuels include electricity generated by pumped hydroelectric plants. The share of each fuel in power generation is taken as the ratio between the power generation in that category and the total gross power generation. It should be noted that the share of renewable electricity in this indicator, based on production, is not directly comparable to the share required by Directive 2001/77/EC, which is based on the share of renewable energy in electricity consumption. The difference between the two ratios results from the balance between electricity imports and exports and how much domestic electricity production increases or decreases as a result. Final electricity consumption includes electricity delivered to the door of the end user for all energy uses. It does not include the generator's own consumption or transmission and distribution losses. It is calculated from the sum of the final electricity consumption of all sectors. These are disaggregated by industry, transport, households and services (including agriculture and other sectors).

Indicator specification Archived Overview of electricity production and use in Europe Total gross electricity production includes gross electricity production at all types of power plants. Gross electricity production at the plant level is defined as the current measured at the output of the main transformers, that is, H. Electricity consumption in the auxiliary systems of the installation and in the transformers is included. Fuel-based electricity generation is the gross generation of electricity from facilities that use the following fuels: coal and lignite, oil, nuclear, natural gas and derived gas, renewables (wind, hydro, biomass and waste, photovoltaic and geothermal) and other fuels. The latter includes electricity from power plants that are not accounted for elsewhere, for example B. those fed by certain types of industrial waste that are not classified as renewable. Other fuels include electricity generated by pumped hydroelectric plants. The share of each fuel in power generation is taken as the ratio between the power generation in that category and the total gross power generation. It should be noted that the share of renewable electricity in this indicator, based on production, is not directly comparable to the share required by Directive 2001/77/EC, which is based on the share of renewable energy in electricity consumption. The difference between the two ratios results from the balance between electricity imports and exports and how much domestic electricity production increases or decreases as a result. Final electricity consumption includes electricity delivered to the door of the end user for all energy uses. It does not include the generator's own consumption or transmission and distribution losses. It is calculated from the sum of the final electricity consumption of all sectors. These are disaggregated by industry, transport, households and services (including agriculture and other sectors).

Indicator Filed Specification Final energy consumption intensity Final energy consumption includes energy delivered to the end user for all energy uses. It is calculated from the sum of the final energy consumption of all sectors. These are divided into industry, transport, households, services and agriculture. Total final energy intensity is defined as total final energy consumption (consumption of transformed energy such as electricity, public supply heating, refined petroleum products, coke, etc. and direct use of primary fuels such as gas or renewable energy, for example, biomass ) divided by the gross domestic product (GDP) at constant prices from 2005. GDP figures are at constant prices to avoid the effects of inflation, base year 2005. Domestic energy intensity is defined as consumption end of interior energy divided by the population. The energy intensity of transport is defined as the final energy consumption of transport divided by GDP at constant 2005 prices. The energy intensity of industry is defined as the final energy consumption of industry divided by the gross value added of the industry at constant 2005 prices. 2005. This excludes final energy consumption and gross construction value added. The energy intensity of services is defined as the final energy consumption of services divided by the gross added value of services at constant 2005 prices. The added value of services is the sum of 3 added values: G_H_I : Retail trade wholesale and retail repair of automobiles vehicles, motorcycles and household items of consumer goods; Hotels and restaurants; Transport, storage and communication, J_K - financial intermediation; Real Estate, Leasing and Business Activities and L_TO_P - Public Administration and Defense, Social Security; Education; social and Health Services; other community, social and personal service activities; Private residences with employees

Indicator specification Archived progress in energy efficiency in Europe The ODEX index (Figure 1) measures progress in energy efficiency in key sectors (industry, transport and households) and for the economy as a whole (all end-users). For each sector, the index is calculated as a weighted average of the sub-sector indices of progress in energy efficiency; the subsectors are industrial or service sectors or final uses for housing or means of transportation. Sub-sector indices are calculated from changes in energy consumption indicators, measured in physical units, and selected to provide the best "proxy" for energy efficiency progress from a policy evaluation perspective. The use of indices makes it possible to combine different units for the same sector, for example for households, kWh per appliance, koe/m 2 , toe per dwelling, etc. The weight used to create a weighted aggregate obtained is the participation of each subsector in the total energy consumption of the subsectors considered in the calculation. An ODEX value of 90 means a 10% gain in energy efficiency. The variation in specific space heating consumption per dwelling linked to building codes is modeled as the change caused by the introduction of new dwellings with better insulation than the total stock from a base year (for example, 1990), assuming that the unitary consumption of new homes corresponds to the theoretical value implicit in the thermal standards (Figure 2). This effect is calculated as follows: ∆UCneu t = (UCneu t * nbrlpn t + ∆UCneu t-1 * (nbrlpr t – nbrlpn t )) / nbrlpr t with: ∆UCneu t=0 = ∆UCneu t=1990 = UC t=1990 nbrlpr t : Existence of dwellings in year t nbrlpn t : Construction volume in year t UC t : Unit consumption per apartment for space heating in year t

Indicator specification Archived progress in energy efficiency in Europe The ODEX index (Fig.1) measures progress in energy efficiency by key sectors (industry, transport, households) and for the whole economy (all end-users). For each sector, the index is calculated as a weighted average of the sub-sector indices of progress in energy efficiency; Subsectors that are industries or services, or end uses for housing or transportation. Sub-sector indices are calculated from changes in energy consumption indicators, measured in physical units, and selected to provide the best "proxy" of energy efficiency progress from a policy evaluation perspective. The use of indices makes it possible to combine different units for the same sector, for example for families kWh/appliance, coe/m2, Toe/apartment... The weight used to obtain the weighted aggregate is the participation of each subsector in the total energy consumption of the subsectors included in the calculation. An ODEX value of 90 means a 10% increase in energy efficiency. The variation in specific space heating consumption per dwelling associated with building standards is modeled as the variation caused by the introduction of new dwellings with better insulation than the total stock from a base year (for example, 1990), assuming that the unit consumption of a new home corresponds to the theoretical value implicit in the thermal standards (Fig. 2). This effect is calculated as follows: ∆UCneu t = (UCneu t * nbrlpn t + ∆UCneu t-1 * (nbrlpr t – nbrlpn t )) / nbrlpr t with: ∆UCneu t=0 = ∆UCneu t=1990 = UC t=1990 nbrlpr t : Existence of dwellings in year t nbrlpn t : Construction volume in year t UC t : Unit consumption per apartment for space heating in year t

Indicator specification Archived Overview of electricity production and use in Europe Total gross electricity production includes gross electricity production at all types of power plants. Gross electricity production at the plant level is defined as the current measured at the output of the main transformers. that is, the consumption of energy in auxiliary equipment and transformers is included. Power generation from fuels is the gross generation of electricity from power plants that use the following fuels: coal and lignite, oil, nuclear, natural gas and derived gas, renewables (wind, hydro, biomass and waste, solar photovoltaic and geothermal) and other fuels. The latter includes electricity from power plants not accounted for elsewhere, such as those powered by certain types of industrial waste that are not classified as renewable. Other fuels include electricity generated by pumped hydroelectric plants. The share of each fuel in power generation is taken as the ratio between the power generation in that category and the total gross power generation. It should be noted that the share of renewable energy in this production-based indicator is not directly comparable to the share required by Directive 2001/77/EC, which is based on the share of renewable energy in electricity consumption. The difference between the two ratios results from the balance between electricity imports and exports and how much domestic electricity production increases or decreases as a result. Final electricity consumption includes electricity delivered to the door of the end user for all energy uses, it does not include own consumption by generators or transmission and distribution losses. It is calculated from the sum of the final electricity consumption of all sectors. These are disaggregated by industry, transport, households, services (including agriculture and other sectors).

Indicator Filed Specification Final energy consumption intensity Final energy consumption includes energy delivered to the end user for all energy uses. It is calculated from the sum of the final energy consumption of all sectors. These are divided into industry, transport, households, services and agriculture. Total final energy intensity is defined as total final energy consumption (consumption of transformed energy such as electricity, public supply heating, refined petroleum products, coke, etc. and direct use of primary fuels such as gas or renewable energy, for example, biomass ) divided by the gross domestic product (GDP) at constant prices from 2005. GDP figures are at constant prices to avoid the effects of inflation, base year 2005. Domestic energy intensity is defined as consumption end of interior energy divided by the population. The energy intensity of transport is defined as the final energy consumption of transport divided by GDP at constant 2005 prices. The energy intensity of industry is defined as the final energy consumption of industry divided by the gross value added of the industry at constant 2005 prices. 2005. This excludes final energy consumption and gross construction value added. The energy intensity of services is defined as the final energy consumption of services divided by the gross added value of services at constant 2005 prices. The added value of services is the sum of 3 added values: G_H_I : Retail trade wholesale and retail repair of automobiles vehicles, motorcycles and household items of consumer goods; Hotels and restaurants; Transport, storage and communication, J_K - financial intermediation; Real Estate, Leasing and Business Activities and L_TO_P - Public Administration and Defense, Social Security; Education; social and Health Services; other community, social and personal service activities; Private residences with employees

Indicator Specification Electricity consumption, energy efficiency and ownership of archived appliances This indicator shows trends in electricity consumption, efficiency and inventory of the three main appliances in the EU-28. Household electricity consumption for different types of end consumers is presented in Figure 1, while Figure 2 shows energy consumption, average specific energy consumption (efficiency), and total inventory of major household appliances, as well as the evolution of total electricity consumption for all household appliances in the EU28.

Issues: Energy Resource and waste efficiency